Analysis Of Factors That Influence Economic Growth And Poverty Levels In Buleleng Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i3.1943Keywords:
Education, Minimum Wage, Population, Economic Growth, PovertyAbstract
Poverty is a problem often experienced by developing countries. The poverty rate in the North Bali region is still very high when compared with other districts/cities in Bali Province. Therefore, the problem of poverty is a shared responsibility, especially for the government as a supporter of the process of improving people's lives in a government to immediately find a solution in efforts to overcome poverty. The objectives of this study are 1) to analyze the effect of education level, wages and population on economic growth in Buleleng Regency, 2) to analyze the effect of education level, wages, population and economic growth on poverty levels in Buleleng Regency, 3 ) to analyze the level of education, wages, population has an indirect effect on poverty levels through economic growth in Buleleng Regency. The analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis and path analysis. The data used is 13 time series data from 2010-2022. The results of this research show that 1) the level of education has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Buleleng district, 2) population has a positive and significant effect on the poverty level in Buleleng district 3) Economic growth can mediate the level of education, minimum wage, population on poverty level in Buleleng district. The Buleleng Regency government must continue to carry out programs to improve education and the economy so that poor people can enjoy education and open access to employment opportunities and improve the quality of human resources.
References
Abdul Khakim, (2009). Basics of Employment Law in Indonesia. Bandung : Citra Aditya Bakti .p. 129-130
Adinda & Mubaraq. A. (2023). The Influence of Population and Per Capita Income on Poverty Levels in West Kalimantan Province
Adinda, Mubaraq Abd. 2022. The Influence of Population and Per Capita Income on Poverty Levels in West Kalimantan Province.
Agustine, Michele., & I Gusti Ariawan. (2013). Implementation of UMK (Regency/City Minimum Wage) on the Welfare of Workers/Labourers.
Alghofari, Fahrid. 2009. Analysis of Unemployment Levels in Indonesia 1980-2007. Journal of the Faculty of Economics, Diponogoro University. 1(1).
Amen, Mokhammad Bisri. (2016). The Influence of Minimum Wages, Economic Growth and Inflation on the Open Unemployment Rate in East Java 2005-2013 . Scientific journals. Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Brawijaya University, Malang .
Amri, Amir. (2007). The Effect of Inflation and Economic Growth on Unemployment in Indonesia . Jambi University
Anggriawan, Satria Y. Aris Soelistyo & Dwi Susilowati. (2016). The Effect of Minimum Wages and Income Distribution on the Number of Poor People in East Java. Journal of Development Economics 14(2):218 . doi: 10.22219/jep.v14i2.3893.
Anggriawan, SY (2016). The influence of minimum wages and income distribution on the number of poor people in East Java. Journal of Development Economics (JEP) Vol 14 No 2
Arsyad, Azhar. 2016. Learning Media , revised edition . Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada
Arsyad, Lincoln. 1999. Development Economics, Fourth Edition . STIE YKPN Yogyakarta
Aryata, I. KD and Indrajaya. IGB (2018). The Influence of Unemployment Rate, Minimum Wage and Number of Poor Population on the Economic Growth of Bali Province. Udayana University Economics and Business E-Journal
Astuti, Restu Ratri. (2015). Analysis of the Influence of Population, Economic Growth, Education and Health on the Number of Poor People in Indonesia in 2004-2012. Journal of Development Economics, Yogyakarta State University .
Azizah, EW, Sudarti, S., & Kusuma, H. (2018). The Influence of Education, Per Capita Income and Population on Poverty in East Java Province. Journal of Economic Sciences , 2 (1), 167–180. https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v2i1.6976
Budhi, Made Kembar Sri. (2013). Analysis of Factors that Influence Poverty Alleviation in Bali: FEM Analysis of JEKT Panel Data (Journal of Applied Quantitative Economics) , 6(1), 1-6.
Central Statistics Agency (2023). Number of Poor Population in Bali Province According to Regency/City, 2017-2022 (Thousand People). BPS Bali Province.
Central Statistics Agency. (2023). Average Years of Schooling in Bali Province According to Regency/City, 2017-2022. BPS Bali Province.
Central Statistics Agency. (2023). Minimum Wages in Bali Province According to Regency/City 2017-2022. BPS Bali Province.
Central Statistics Agency. (2023). Population according to Regency/City, 2017-2022. BPS Bali Province.
Cintya Adriani Ni Luh Gede, Mahaendra Yasa I Nyoman. (2015). The Influence of Regional Original Income and Balancing Funds on the Unemployment Rate through Indirect Expenditures in Regencies/Cities in Bali Province. Udayana University Development Economics E-Journal . Volume 4 No 11 November
Danny, Nur Febrianica. 2015. Analysis of the Impact of Minimum Wage Policy on Poverty in Indonesia. EP FEB Scientific Journal Brawijaya University
Datu, IFD, Engka, DS, & Rorong, IPF 2021. Analysis of the Effect of General Allocation Funds and Population on Economic Growth in North Sulawesi. EMBA Journal, 9(1), 1447–1454.
Desmawan, D., Fitrianingsih, S, R., Drajat, N., Diani, N., & Marlina, S. (2023). The Influence of Population on Economic Growth in Tangerang Regency in 2019-2020.
Fahmi, Ismail Lubis. 2014. Analysis of the Relationship Between Inflation and Economic Growth .
Fajrii, Muhammad., Delis, Arman. and Amzar, Yohanes Vyn. 2016. The Impact of Fiscal Autonomy, Economic Growth, and Regional Openness on Regional Inequality in Sumatra. Journal of Applied Quantitative Economics Vol.9, No.2, Page: 99 –107.
Gaol, CHR Jimmy L. 2014. A to Z Human Capital Human Resource Management . Jakarta: Grasindo
Harlik, Amir and Hardiani. (2013). Factors that influence Poverty and Unemployment in Jambi City . Journal of Regional Financing and Development Perspectives . Vol 1 [2] :109-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpppd.2013.v1i2.3858
Idris & Yanuarta, Ramel. (2007). Human Resource Economics . FE Padang State University.
Ilyas. (2019). The Influence of Labor and Government Expenditures on Economic Growth and Poverty. EcceS Journal, 6(1), 72-90. Islam,
Inna Dariwardani Ni Made, (2014). Analysis of Poverty Dynamics in Bali based on 2008-2010 Susenas Panel Data . E-Journal of Applied Quantitative Economics Volume 7 No 1 February
Ishak, RA, Zakaria, J., & Arifin, M. (2020). The Influence of Economic Growth, Education and Unemployment on Poverty Levels in Makassar City. PARADOX: Journal of Economics , 3(2), 41–53. https://doi.org/10.33096/paradoks.v3i2.463.
Iswara, Noppy Putu. Meydianawati LG Indrajaya IGB, & Adigorim, M. (2016). TSLS model analysis. E-Journal 5(1)
Kaufman, B. E., & Hotchkiss, J. L. (2000). The economics of Labor Markets . Yogyakarta: BPFE UGM
Kaufman, Bruce E. and Julie L Hotchkiss. (2003). The Economic Labor Markets, Fifth Edition . USA Georgia State University
Khabhibi Achmad, 2013. Analysis of Factors that Influence Poverty Levels . Surakarta: USM.
Kuncoro, Mudjarat. (1997). Development Economics Theory, Problems and Policies n. Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.
Kuncoro, Mudjarat. (2000). Development Economics: Theory, Problems, and Policy. Yogyakarta : AMP YKPN Publishing and Printing Unit.
Kuncoro, Murdrajat. (2006). Economic development. Salemba Empat Publishers, Jakarta
Kurniawan, RA (2018). The influence of education and unemployment on poverty in the city of Surabaya in 2007-2016 . Journal of Economic Education (JUPE), 6(2). https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v6n2.p%
Laily, NA, Susanti, NY, Noviyanti, NI, Putri, NR, Nuryana, R., Patimah, M., & Hanifah, I. (2023). Mother and child psychology . Jakarta: Global Technology Executive
Lestari, AZ (2013). Regional Economic Growth in West Java Province. Significance: Journal of Economic Sciences , 2(1), 81–94.
Linggawati, Wenagama (2022) The Influence of Education, Economic Growth, and Wage Levels on the Number of Unemployed People and Poverty in Karangasem Regency. Udayana University Economics and Business E-Journal
