Analysis of Factors Affecting The Welfare of Non-Working Elderly in Denpasar City

Authors

  • Made Ayu Gita Nindya Sari Universitas Udayana
  • Anak Agung Ketut Ayuningsasi Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i4.2239

Keywords:

Health, Old Age Benefits, Social Support, Elderly Welfare

Abstract

Elderly people who do not work have the right to receive welfare just like the rest of the population, so an understanding of the factors that influence the welfare of the elderly is needed. This research aims (1) to analyze the influence of health, old age benefits and social support simultaneously on the welfare of unemployed elderly in Denpasar City; (2) to analyze the partial influence of health, old age benefits and social support on the welfare of the elderlydoes not work in Denpasar City. The research on elderly people in Denpasar City took samples from four sub-districts, namely West Denpasar, East Denpasar, South Denpasar and North Denpasar. The elderly population was 72,680 people and the sample size was 100 people. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling and data analysis using confirmatory factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, information was obtained that health, old age benefits and social support have a significant simultaneous and partial influence on the welfare of elderly people who do not work in Denpasar City. This means that as the health, old age benefits and social support of the elderly who do not work improve, the welfare of the elderly who do not work in Denpasar City will increase.

References

Aris Ananta and Djajanegara, S. (1986). Quality of Human Capital: A Thought on Population Quality. Jakarta: Demography Institute, Faculty of Economics and Social Affairs, University of Indonesia.

Adiwarman A. Karim. (2007). Islamic microeconomics (3rd ed.). Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.

Adioetomo, SM and Pardede, EL, (2022). Older Persons in Indonesia: Sources of Income and Social Protection. In Handbook of Aging, Health and Public Policy: Perspectives from Asia (pp. 1-16). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

Agathanisa, C., & Prasetio, AP (2018). The Influence of Compensation on Job Satisfaction of Indogrosir Samarinda Employees. Management Partners Journal, 2(4), 308–319

Agustini, R., & Nurhidayah, S. (2012). Elderly Happiness Judging from Social Support and Spirituality. Soul Journal, 5(2), 15–32.

Agustiningsih, Shanti Wardaningsih. (2022). Efforts and Management of Psychosocial Change in Retirement: Literature Review. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing Science. 5(1), 85-94.

Alma, Lucky Radita. 2019. Population Science. Malang: Wineka Media.

Amalia, Sofa. (2017). The Influence of Health Perceptions on the Level of Happiness in the Elderly. Psychovidya, 21(2), 1–9.

Ananta, A, et al. (1986). Quality of Human Capital: A Thought on the Quality of Population, Jakarta. FEUI Demographic Institute

Andini, NK, Nilakusmawati, DPE, & Susilawati, M. (2013). Factors Affecting the Elderly Population Still Working. Pyramid, 9(1), 44–49.

Apollo, & Cahyadi, A. (2012). The Dual Role Conflict of Married Women Who Work Are Deprived of Family Social Support and Self-Adjustment. Widya Warta University Psychology Journal, 1(2). 254–271.

Ariwiyantoro, E. (2021). Intercultural Communication Strategy and the Role of Cultural Competence in Overcoming Cultural Upheaval. Multimedia Nusantara University, 53(9), 1689–1699.

Assagaf, SM, Sovitriana, R., & Nilawati, E. (2021). Social Support and Adjustment to the Elderly in Social Institutions in Jakarta. IKRA-ITH Humanities Journal, 5(1), 39–42.

Ayuningtias, AUH (2018). Religiosity as a supporting factor for elderly life satisfaction in Bali. Journal of Psychology. 2(1), 53-61.

Ayuningsasi, A.A.K., Budhi, M.K.S., Yasa, I.N.M., Marhaeni, A.A.I.N., Sudibia, I.K. and Dewi, M.H.U., (2023). Can The Welfare of Hindu Clegry in Bali Be Assessed Using Amartya Sen's Capability Approach. Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora), 7(1), pp.121-137.

Ayuningsasi, A.A.K., Budhi, M.K.S., Yasa, I.N.M. and Marhaeni, A.A.I.N., (2024). Exploring Concept of Clergy Well-Being: the Case of Hindu Clergy (Sulinggih) in Bali. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(4), pp.8409-8422.

Azizah, Lilik Ma'rifatul. (2011). Nursing for the Elderly. First Printing. Yogyakarta:

Ghozali, Imam. (2016). Multivariate Analysis Applications with the IBM SPSS 23 Program (Edition 8). Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

Greengross, S., Mizuta, K., Forette, F., & Brieu, M. A. (2012). Healthy and Productive Aging: Barriers and Incentives in the United Kingdom, Japan and France. IF Holmerova, Productive Aging Conditions and Opportunities, Vol. 1 No. 1, 17-38.

Harjanto, T. (2021). Population Policy and Economic Growth. Jaya Scholar, 3(1), 39–59.

Hendarmin. (2012). The Influence of Regional Government Capital Expenditures and Private Investment on Economic Growth, Job Opportunities and Community Welfare in Districts/Cities of West Kalimantan Province. EKSOS Journal, 8 (3), 144-155.

Hurlock, Elizabeth B. (2002). Developmental Psychology, An Approach Across the Life Span. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Hidayat, R., Lestari, DP, and Sabaruddin, A. (2022). Analysis of the Digitalization of Pension Payment Services Through the Taspen Authentication Application at PT Taspen (Persero) Kendari. Journal of Public Administration, 18(2), 211-230.

Ilham, M., Utama, B., and Asrun, B. (2022). Health Counseling and Examinations during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Abdimas Singkerru, 2(1), 36-39.

Indrayani, and Ronoatmojo, S. (2018). Factors related to the quality of life of the elderly in Cipasung Village, Kuningan Regency, 2017. Journal of Reproductive Health, 9(1), 69–78.

Jamalludin, J., 2021. The decision of elderly workers to continue working after retirement and its relationship to happiness. Samudra Journal of Economics and Business. 12(1). pp. 89-101.

Jane, A., & Abidin, Z. (2020). Productive in Old Age: Phenomenological Study of Adiyuswa Workers Who Have Experienced Mobility. Journal of Empathy, 9(5), 431-437.

Kadarisman, M. (2011). Dealing with retirement and the psychological well-being of civil servants. Civil Service Journal, 5(2).

Kartika, N., & Sudibia, I. (2014). The Influence of Socio-Demographic and Socio-Economic Variables on the Work Participation of the Elderly Population. Udayana University Development Economics E-Journal, 3(6), 247–256.

Kartikasari, D. (2020). The Influence of Pension Funds on the Work Participation of the Elderly. Business Economics, 25(2), 86-94.

Kartini, K. (2020). Analysis of Factors Affecting the Welfare of the Elderly in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. Vol 5, 435–470.

Kelen, APL, Hallis, F., & Putri, RM (2016). Family Duties in Health Care with Elderly Coping Mechanisms. Care, 4(1), 58.

Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2015). Minister of Health Regulation Number 67 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of Health Services for the Elderly in Community Health Centers. Jakarta: Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health.

Kholish, Musrifatul Uliyah. (2015). Old Age Retirement with Depression Levels. The Sun, 2(3), 25-29.

Kuntjoro. (2002). Social support in adolescents. Bandung: Rajawali Press Kuntjoro, Zainuddin.

Maslow, A.H. (2007). Motivation and Personality (Management Series). Jakarta: PT. Binaman Pressindo Library.

Maslow, A.H. (2010). Motivation and Personality. Jakarta: Rajawali.

Mathew, E.T., & Rajan, S.I. (2009). Employment as old age security. In Institutional Provisions and Care for the Aged: Perspectives from Asia and Europe.68-82.

Murjana Yasa, Igw. (2002). Population and Development Dynamics in Indonesia: The Elderly Population and Socio-Economic Problems of Regional Development in Bali. Jogjakarta: Indonesian Institute of Philosophical Studies.

Nata, Wirawan. (2017). Easy Ways to Understand Economic and Business Statistics (Descriptive Statistics) Book 2 Fourth Edition. Bali: Golden Keraras.

Nugroho, HW (2015). Communication in Geronthic Nursing. Jakarta: EGC Medical Book Publishers.

Nurrohmi, N. (2020). Family Social Support for the Elderly. Scientific Journal of Social Rehabilitation (Rehsos), 2(1), 77–88.

Notoatmodjo S. (2007). Health promotion and behavioral science. Rineka Cipta : Jakarta.

Noviarini, NA., Dewi, MP., Prabowo, H. (2013). The relationship between social support and quality of life in drug addicts undergoing rehabilitation: Proceedings of PESAT Vol 5

Wenas, GE, Opod, H., & Pali, C. (2015). The Relationship between Happiness and Family Socioeconomic Status in Artembaga Ii Village, Bitung City. Journal of E-Biomedicine, 3(1). 532-538.

Wulandari, PD, & Lestari, MD (2018). The Influence of Self-Acceptance on Retirement Conditions and Social Support on Anxiety Facing Retirement in Civil Servants in Badung Regency. Udayana Psychology Journal, 5(2), 87–99.

Yanti, NPN, & Sudibia, IK (2019). Analysis of Factors Affecting Work Participation of the Elderly Population in Sesetan Subdistrict, Denpasar City. Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, 8(1), 118–147.

Yasa, INM (2021). The Relationship Among Economic Structure, Sectoral Workforce, and Community Welfare in Bali Province. Journal of Applied Quantitative Economics, 14(2). 407-431.

Yamin, Sofyan. and Kurniawan, Heri., (2009). SPSS complete: The most complete statistical analysis technique with SPSS software. Jakarta: Salemba Infotek.

Sutopo, Yeri and Achmad Slamet (2017), Inferential Statistics, Yogyakarta: ANDI Publishers. matter. 176-177

Yulfiwandi, Y., Calvin, C., Jones, I., Marthin, R., Valencia, V., & Rudianto, V. (2023). The Importance of Preparing Pension Funds for the Future. Ganec Swara, 17(3), 750-753.

Yuni, R. (2020). The Influence of Umr, Exchange Rate and Population on the Unemployment Rate of North Sumatra for the 2001-2017 Period. Commerce, 9(1), 73-78.

Zulfikar, Wimbo. (2014). Analysis of the Absorption of Elderly Workers in Central Java. Scientific Journal: Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University.

Published

2024-07-30

How to Cite

Made Ayu Gita Nindya Sari, & Anak Agung Ketut Ayuningsasi. (2024). Analysis of Factors Affecting The Welfare of Non-Working Elderly in Denpasar City. International Journal of Management Research and Economics, 2(4), 36–61. https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i4.2239