Implementation of Good Corporate Governance on Indonesia's State-Owned Enterprises
BUMN Karya WIKA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i1.2528Keywords:
Corporate Governance, GCG Principles, SOE, Implementation, RegulationAbstract
The study aims to understand the implementation of Corporate Governance (CG) in one of the State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed on the IDX named WIKA. In 2023, it was reported that there was financial statement manipulation, raising public doubts about the poor CG implementation in the SOE. This study used the Publish or Perish application to select and summarize the literature. The literature reviewed includes annual reports posted on IDX, scientific articles, and relevant books. The result of this study is that WIKA has implemented Good Corporate Governance (GCG) with the TARIF principles and regulations under the legal framework in Indonesia. The principle of transparency is applied with the openness of annual report information at IDX by Financial Services Authority regulations (POJK). Accountability, containing clarity of the functions of business entity organs, refers to the law of limited liability companies (LLCs). Responsibility is applied through mapping implementation approaches and issues considered by various stakeholders. Independence focuses on the core value of AKHLAK for BUMN HR and the use of independent auditors to conduct financial statement audits. Still, from 2020 to 2023, WIKA consecutively used the same public accountant's services. Fairness, prioritizing human rights equality for every worker, shareholder, and stakeholder.
References
Arrasyid, A. H., & Helmina, M. R. A. (2024). Literature review: Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan. Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 2, 331–343.
Daniri, M. A. (2006). Good corporate governance: Konsep dan penerapannya dalam konteks Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Ray Indonesia.
Husnia, D. (2021). Pengaruh audit manajemen, komitmen organisasi dan pengendalian internal terhadap penerapan prinsip-prinsip good corporate governance pada badan usaha milik negara. (Master’s thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia). Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://dspace.uii.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/29647/18919024%20Dinah%20Husnia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Indonesian Stock Exchange. (n.d.). Perusahaan tercatat laporan keuangan dan tahunan. Bursa Efek Indonesia. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://www.idx.co.id/id/perusahaan-tercatat/laporan-keuangan-dan-tahunan/
JDIH BPK Database Peraturan. (n.d.). Undang-undang (UU) No. 40 tahun 2007 perseroan terbatas. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/39965
Mahardeka, A. O. (2023). Tata kelola perusahaan oleh dewan direksi PT Wijaya Karya (Persero), Tbk dengan menerapkan prinsip good corporate governance. Akuntansi '45, 4, 69–83.
Muchtar, E. H. (2021). Corporate governance: Konsep dan implementasinya pada emiten saham syariah. Penerbit Adab. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=AdQeEAAAQBAJ
Murwani, S. (2023, July). BUMN karya banyak skandal, bukti praktik GCG sekadar formalitas. Tirto.id - Bisnis. Retrieved from https://tirto.id
Nurhalizah, P. A., Uzliawati, L., & Mulyadi, R. (2023). Corporate governance, leverage, dan integritas laporan keuangan pada perusahaan badan usaha milik negara. Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Kristen Marnatha, 15, 78–90.
Nursaid, Z. A. M., Rochmadoni, M., Nafi’ah, M. I., & Qomariah, N. (2023). Efforts to increase corporate value based on environmental performance and corporate governance with corporate financial performance as intervening variables in LQ 45 companies. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 6, 1244–1256.
Nuryana, A., Pawito, & Utari, P. (2019). Pengantar metode penelitian kepada suatu pengertian yang mendalam mengenai konsep fenomenologi. ENSAINS Journal, 2, 19–24.
OECD Publications. (2023, September). G20/OECD principles of corporate governance 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/g20-oecd-principles-of-corporate-governance-2023_ed750b30-en.html
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2014, January). The Indonesia corporate governance manual first edition. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://www.ojk.go.id/Files/box/The-Indonesia-Corporate-Governance-Manual-First-Edition.pdf
Purwaningrum, I. F., & Haryati, T. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4, 1914–1925.
Sari, D. S., Ariniputri, R. A. K. Z., Rustikana, R., & Wiyadi, T. (2022). Manajemen strategik dalam perencanaan dan pelayanan sektor publik. NEM. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=59h-EAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=MANAJEMEN+STRATEGIK+DALAM+PERENCANAAN+DAN+PELAYANAN+SEKTOR+PUBLIK&ots=8D1_ZsF0aq&sig=zEHQc7XzR-cKvK7a5t_jFcLmIOY&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=MANAJEMEN%20STRATEGIK%20DALAM%20PERENCANAAN%20DAN%20PELAYANAN%20SEKTOR%20PUBLIK&f=false
Sitorus, D. (2021). Analisis good corporate governance terhadap hubungan kinerja keuangan dan nilai perusahaan. JAMEK (Jurnal Akutansi Manajemen Ekonomi dan Keuangan), 2, 69–76.
Suwanto, A. D., & Yuhertiana, I. (2024). Profesi auditor pemerintah dan nilai-nilai bela negara di era digital. COSTING: Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7, 7712–7727.
Syofyan, E. (2021). Good corporate governance (GCG). Unisma Press. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from http://repository.unp.ac.id/38387/1/EFRIZAL%20SYOFYAN%20Good%20Corporate%20Governance.pdf
Thohir, E., & Agustian, A. G. (2020). Akhak untuk negeri. Arga Tilanta. Retrieved October 2, 2024, from https://books.google.co.id/books/about/AKHLAK_Untuk_Negeri.html?id=wlIfEAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
Trisnaningsih, S., & Pitaloka, R. (2023). Making of financial statements in the context of behavioral accounting. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR), 2, 2249–2256.
Trisnaningsih, S., & Sari, E. M. (2021). Good corporate governance memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap tax avoidance. In Prosiding SeNAPaN Seminar Nasional Akuntansi (pp. 736–753). Surabaya: UPN “Veteran” Jatim.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Management Research and Economics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.