Factors Influencing the Large of Income and Remittance of Karangasem Migrant Workers in Denpasar City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i1.2578Keywords:
Income, Remittances, Education Level, Number of Family Dependents in Area of Origin, Allocation of Working HoursAbstract
Denpasar City is one of the main destinations for migrants in Bali Province. This is because the development carried out tends to be centered in Denpasar City, which is reflected in the concentration of various activities that act as the center of government, economy, trade, education activities, health services, and tourism activities. The objectives of this study are to: 1) Analyze the influence of education level, number of family dependents in the area of origin, allocation of working hours, on the amount of income of Karangasem migrant workers in Denpasar City. 2) Analyze the influence of education level, number of family dependents in the area of origin, allocation of working hours, on the amount of remittances of Karangasem migrant workers in Denpasar City. 3) Analyze the indirect influence of education level, number of family dependents in the area of origin, allocation of working hours on remittances through the income of Karangasem migrant workers in Denpasar City. The determination of the sample in this study used the Accidental Sampling technique. The type of data used is quantitative data with primary data sources. Data collection was carried out using observation methods, structured interviews and in-depth interviews. The data used were then analyzed using path analysis techniques. The results of the study found that 1) education level, number of family dependents, and allocation of working hours have a positive and significant effect on the income of Karangasem migrant workers in Denpasar City. 2) education level has a positive and insignificant effect on remittances of Karangasem migrant workers in Denpasar City, the number of family dependents in the area of origin has a positive and significant effect on remittances of Karangasem migrant workers in Denpasar City, and allocation of working hours has a negative and significant effect on remittances of Karangasem migrant workers in Denpasar City. 3) Education level, number of family dependents in the area of origin, allocation of working hours have an indirect and significant effect on remittances through the income of Karangasem migrant workers in Denpasar City.
References
Agustika, I. G., & Rustariyani, S. D. (2017). Factors affecting cruise ship worker remittances and their utilization in the Regency Tabanan. Pyramid: Journal of Population and Human Resource Development, 13(1), 37-50.
Aisyah, S., & Rahman, A. (2022). Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics affecting migrant workers' remittances. Performance: Journal of Economics and Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Alauddin Islamic University, 19(1), 2428-1127.
Andharista, N. P. M., & Sudibia, I. K. (2016). Socio-demographic influence on remittances of non-permanent migrant workers from outside Bali in Denpasar City. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 5(8), 846-864.
Apriliana, D., & Meydianawathi, L. G. (2013). Factors affecting remittances of Indonesian migrant workers from Bali to the United States. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 2(8), 44627.
Ardana, I. K., Sudibia, I. K., & Wirathi, I. (2011). Factors affecting the amount of remittances to the region of origin: Case study of internship workers from Jembrana Regency in Japan. Pyramida Journal of Population and Human Resource Development, 4(2), 130-137.
Cahyadi, L. A., Sunlip, W., & Lestari, E. K. (2021). Factors affecting the amount of remittances from Indonesian migrant workers' families in Pasuruan Regency. Journal of Development Economics, University of Jember, 10(1), 10-20.
Central Statistics Agency of Bali Province. (2020). Lifetime migration flows between regencies/cities in Bali Province: Results of the 2020 Bali Province population census long form. Retrieved from https://bali.bps.go.id/publication/2023/07/14/6c13fb4474fe694b8ccd0b68/bali-province-migration-statistics-results-of-long-form-population-census-2020.html
Central Statistics Agency of Bali Province. (2020). Number of poor population in Bali Province by regency/city (thousand people). National Socio-Economic Survey. Retrieved from https://bali.bps.go.id/indicator/23/261/1/besar-penbangun-miskin-bali-province-by-district-city.html
Central Statistics Agency of Bali Province. (2020). Original regional income (PAD) of regencies/cities in Bali Province (thousand Rupiah). Bali Regional Financial Statistics Survey. Retrieved from https://bali.bps.go.id/indicator/13/244/1/pendapatan-asli-region-pad-district-city-in-bali-province.html
Central Statistics Agency of Bali Province. (2020). Population of Bali Province by regency/city, gender and migration status risen: Results of the 2020 population census. Retrieved from https://bali.beta.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/1/MzcjMQ==/penresident-Bali Province by Regency/City--Gender--and-Migration-Status-lifetime-results-of-the-2010-and-2020-population-census.html
Central Statistics Agency of Bali Province. (2023). Population projection of Bali Province by gender and regency/city of Bali Province: 2020 population census results. Retrieved from https://bali.bps.go.id/indicator/12/28/1/projecti-penbangun-provinsi-bali-by-gender.html
Dewi, M. A. L., & Dewi, N. P. M. (2018). The effect of age, education, and number of family dependents on the income of female workers in the informal sector in Denpasar City. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 7(1), 1-29.
Enggoresta, E., & Wardana, I. G. (2018). Factors affecting the income of Minang ethnic migrant traders of Padang cuisine in Denpasar City. E-Journal of Economics and Business, Udayana University, 7(5), 896-927.
Erika, L., & Aswitari, L. P. (2021). Analysis of several factors affecting the income of female street vendors in Denpasar City. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 10(3), 986-1013.
Hendrawati, N. N. D. M., & Sudibia, I. K. (2021). Factors influencing remittances to the region of origin by non-permanent migrant workers in Denpasar City. Indonesian Scientific Journal, 1(3), 274-283.
Indrawan, H., & Ayuningsasi, A. A. K. (2017). Analysis of variables affecting traders' income at Kreneng Market, Denpasar City. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 6(10), 1952-1982.
Mamoran, I. N. S., & Yasa, I. G. W. M. (2020). Analysis of several factors affecting the amount of migrant remittances of formal sector workers in Sesetan, South Denpasar. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 9(9), 2009-2035.
Novayanti, L., & Sudibia, I. K. (2013). Factors affecting non-permanent migrant remittances to the region of origin: Case study in Jimbaran Village, South Kuta District, Badung Regency. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 2(12), 44399.
Octania, K. Y., & Yasa, I. G. W. M. (2014). Remittances and their determining factors: Case study of risen migrants, Jimbaran Village, South Kuta District. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 3(9), 44473.
Oktarina, N. P. P. (2020). Analysis of factors affecting the flow of working hours and income of Hindu female traders in Badung Market. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 10(2), 772-799.
Pamungkas, M. M., & Badriyah, N. (2022). Factors affecting remittances and priorities of remittance use. Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Development Economics, Brawijaya University, 1(2).
Prabawati, N. K. A. G. U., Sudibia, I. K., Yasa, I. G. W. M., & Dewi, M. (2020). Analysis of factors affecting remittance flows: A case study of migrant workers from Bali in Surabaya City. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 9(5), 1082-1113.
Pramana, I. P. I. A., & Sudibia, I. K. (2021). Factors affecting the income of informal sector female workers in Kerobokan Market, Badung Regency. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 10(8), 3418-3445.
Purba, A. B., & Sudibia, I. K. (2022). Analysis of remittance sending factors by Batak migrant workers in Denpasar City to their areas of origin during the Covid-19 pandemic. E-Journal of Economics and Business, Udayana University, 11(3), 241-256.
Purnami, N. K. A., & Sudibia, I. K. (2023). Analysis of factors influencing remittances by non-permanent migrant workers in the informal sector in Jimbaran Village. E-Journal of Economics and Business, Udayana University, 12(7), 1399-1409.
Purwanto, K. A., Sudibia, I. K., & Yuliarmi, N. (2016). The influence of economic, social, and demographic factors on income and remittances sent to the region of origin by non-permanent migrants in West Denpasar District. E-Journal of Economics and Business, Udayana University, (2016), 2723-2748.
Reshmasari, N. P. Y., & Yasa, I. N. M. (2020). Factors affecting remittances of non-permanent migrants in Kedonganan Traditional Village, Bali. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 11(8), 2987-3014.
Sanjaya, N. N., & Wardana, G. (2019). Analysis of factors that influence remittance giving by migrant risen informal sector traders. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 8(9), 2133.
Santi, P. I. M. A., & Yasa, I. G. W. M. (2023). Analysis of factors affecting income levels and contributions of poor female household workers in Karangasem District. E-Journal of Economics and Business, Udayana University, 12(7), 1280-1239.
Sudarsani, N. P., Sukarsa, M., & Marhaeni, A. A. I. N. (2015). Analysis of factors affecting the income of migrant women in the Tedung Bali craftsman industry, Mengwi District, Badung Regency. E-Journal of Economics and Business, Udayana University, 4(8), 923-935.
Trendyari, A. A. T., & Yasa, I. N. M. (2014). Analysis of factors affecting incoming migration to Denpasar City. E-Journal of Development Economics, Udayana University, 3(10), 476-484.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Management Research and Economics
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
