The Effect of Beta, Price to Book Value, Company Size, Profitability and Investment on Stock Returns

Authors

  • Agustina Marsella Klau Seran Udayana University
  • Dewa Gede Wirama Udayana University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i1.2625

Keywords:

Stock return, beta, value, company, profitability

Abstract

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of 5 factors in the Fama-French 5 Factor Model, namely beta, price to book value , company size, profitability and investment on stock returns. This study analyzed 270 samples of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022 period. The samples were selected using the probability sampling method and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that beta and investment have a positive effect on stock returns, company size has a negative effect on stock returns, but price to book value and profitability have no effect on stock returns. The results of this study are not fully able to confirm the accuracy of the Fama-French 5 Factor Model.

References

Agathia, C., & Dewanto, N. (2022). PENGARUH FAMA-FRENCH FIVE FACTOR MODEL TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM. 1(3), 188–198. http://dx.doi.org/10.

Ahmad,Kamaruddin, (2004), Dasar-dasar Manajemen Investasi dan Portofolio, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Alrabadi, D. W. H., & Alrabadi, H. W. H. (2018). The Fama and French Five Factor Model: Evidence from an Emerging Market. المجلة304–295 ,(3)38 ,لإلدارة العربیة. https://doi.org/10.21608/aja.2018.74222

Banz, R. W. (1981). The relationship between return and market value of common stocks: Jurnal of Financial Economics, 9(1), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(81)90018-0

Brigham, & Houston. (2019). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan (15th ed.). Selemba Empat.

Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, A. J. (2018). Investments.

Buditomo, B., Candra, S., & Soetanto, T. V. (2024). Fama and French Five-Factor Study of Stock Market in Indonesia. International Journal of Organizational Behavior. https://doi.org/10.9744/ijobp.3.1.39-52

Cahaya, Y, F., & Yulandari S. (2021). Analisa Kinerja Keuangan, Kebijakan Dividen dan Pertumbuhan Aset Terhadap Return Saham Perseroan: Jurnal Manajemen dan Perbankan (JUMPA), 8(1) . https://doi.org/10.55963/jumpa.v8i1.478

Chiah, M., Chai, D., Zhong, A., 2015, A Better Model? An Empirical Investigation of Fama-French Five-Factor Model in Australia, Proc, Monash Business School, Monash University.

Darma, Y. D., & Anggi Lestari, V. S. (2022). Fama-French Five Factors Model pada Excess Return Saham Indeks Kompas 100. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Perpajakan (JRAP), 9(01), 88–100. https://doi.org/10.35838/jrap.2022.009.01.07

Dewanto, C. A. N., & Sumiati. (2022). Pengaruh Fama-French Five Factor Model Terhadap Return Saham. Jurnal Manajement Risiko Dan Keuangan, 1(3), 188–198.

Dhaoui, A., & Bensalah, N. (2017). Asset valuation impact of investor sentiment: A revised FamaFrench five-factor model. Journal of Asset Management, 18(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260- 016-0027-2

Dirkx, P., & Peter, F. J. (2020). The Fama-French Five-Factor Model Plus Momentum: Evidence for the German Market. Schmalenbach Business Review, 72(4), 661–684.

Dolatabadi & Yousofan. (2018). A Comparative Analysis of Performance of Three-Factor and Five-Factor Fama and French Model to Estimate the Expected Rate of Return in Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Asset Management and Financing 6(3), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.22108/AMF.2017.21419

Erdinç, Y. (2018). Comparison of CAPM, Three-Factor Fama-French Model and Five-Factor Fama-French Model for the Turkish Stock Market. Intch. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70867

FAMA, E. F., & FRENCH, K. R. (1992). The Cross‐Section of Expected Stock Returns. The Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427–465. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04398.x

Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2015). A five-factor asset pricing model. Journal of Financial Economics, 116(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2014.10.010

Fatihudin, D., Jusni, & Mochklas, M. (2018). How measuring financial performance. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(6), 553–557.

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS 26 (10th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hardianto, d., dan S. (2009). Pengujian Fama-French Three-Factor Model di Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 13(2), 18–28.

Herbowo, Niandari Nanik, & Purwantorojati, B. (2023). Rasio Profitabilitas dan Kinerja Saham. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), 7(2), 413–423. www.idx.co.id

Heriyandy, L. (2017). Analisis Penerapan Lima Faktor Model Fama & French di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah, 5(2).

Hidayat, R. A., Laksono, B. R., Dewi, A., & Nugraha, R. A. (2023). Analysis Of Share Performance Using Three Factors Model Fama And French (TFMFF) In ILQ-45 Stock Period 2017-2020. Jambura Economic Education Journal, 5(2), 26–38.

Jogiyanto. (1998). Teori Portofolio dan Analisis Investasi. Edisi pertama. BPFE. Yogyakarta.

Jogiyanto. (2017). Teori Portofolio dan Analisis Investasi. Edisi sebelas. BPFE. Yogyakarta.

Johnson, Gray and. “The relationship between asset growth and cross-section of stock returns.” Journal of Bangking and Finance, 2011: 670-680

Komara, E. F., Febrian, E., & Anwar, M. (2020). Analisis Three Factor Fama and French Model terhadap Return pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Periode 2011-2014. Jurnal Inspirasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.33603/jibm.v3i2.2554

Kurniasih, F., Wati, L. N., & Rajati, T. (2022). Pengaruh Size, Beta, Price To Book Value, dan Koneksi Politik Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.1782

Lintner, J. (1965). The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 47(1), 13-37. https://doi. org/10.1016/B978-0-12-780850-5.50018-6.

Mossin, J. (1966). Equilibrium in a capital asset market. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 768-783. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1910098.

Munawaroh, U., & Sunarsih, S. (2020). The effects of Fama-French five factor and momentum factor on Islamic stock portfolio excess return listed in ISSI. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 6(2), 119–133. https://doi.org/10.20885/jeki.vol6.iss2.art4

Murhadi, W. R., & Andajani, E. (2018). 15th International Symposium on Management ( INSYMA 2018 )

Nindya Pradiana, & Yadnya2, I. P. (2019). LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAMPERUSAHAAN Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana , Bali , Indonesia Konsumsi dan investasi merupakan dua hal yang saling berkaitan karena setiap orang dihadapkan dengan pilihan tersebut . Konsumsi dibutuhkan untuk. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 8(4), 2239–2266.

Nugraha, F., Nurmantias, & Wahyudi. (2022). Analisis Fama French 5 Factors Model Dalam Mempengaruhi Excess Return Saham Pada Lq45. IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA, 5(1), 89–102.

Nur Hidayat, Y. S. S., Hasnawati, S., & Hendrawaty, E. (2019). Pengaruh size dan beta terhadap return pada perusahaan kecil dan besar yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Journal of Business and Banking, 9(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v9i1.1748

Ozkan, N. (2018). Fama-French Five Factor Model and The Necessity of Value Factor: Evidence from Istanbul Stock Exchange. Pressacademia, 8(1), 14–17. (https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2018.972)

Paliienko, O., Naumenkova, S., & Mishchenko, S. (2020). An empirical investigation of the Fama-French five-factor model. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 17(1), 143–155. (https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(1).2020.13),

Ragab, N. S., Abdou, R. K., & Sakr, A. M. (2019). A Comparative Study between the Fama and French Three-Factor Model and the Fama and French Five-Factor Model: Evidence from the Egyptian Stock Market International Journal of Economics and Finance, 12(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v12n1p52

Ross, Stephen A. 1976. The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing. Journal of Economic Theory vol.13 No.2

Sambas Putra, I. G., & Susanti, N. (2019). Perbandingan 3 Faktor dan 5 Faktor Asset Pricing Model. Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi & Keuangan, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpak.v7i1.15799

Sharpe, W. F. (1964). A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk. The Journal of Finance, 19(3), 425–442

Shiddiq. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Excess Return Dengan Pendekatan Fama-French Three Factor Model Pada Saham Lq-45 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.

Sitanggang, O. M., & Rizkianto, E. (2024). Empirical Testing Of Fama-French Asset Pricing Model In Indonesia Stock Exchange During Covid-19 Pandemic. 8(1), 155–177.

Sudiyatno, B., & Irsad, M. (2011). Menguji Tiga Faktor Fama dan French dalam Mempengaruhi Return Saham Studi pada Saham LQ45 di BEI. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Ekonomi (JBE), Universitas Stikubank Semarang, 18(2).

Sugiarto, A. (2011). Analisa Pengaruh Beta, Size Perusahaan, DER, dan PBV Ratio Terhadao Return Saham. Jurrnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 3(1), 8–14. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/index.php/jda

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sutrisno, B., Ekaputra, I. A., Manajemen, D., Ekonomi, F., & Indonesia, U. (2016). UJI EMPIRIS MODEL ASSET PRICING LIMA FAKTOR FAMA-FRENCH DI INDONESIA. 20(3), 343–357.

Tandelilin, E. (2017). Pasar Modal: Manajemen Portofolio & Investasi (G. Sudibyo, Ed.). PT Kanisius.

Tandelilin, E. (2010). Portofolio dan Investasi Teori dan Aplikasi. Edisi pertama. Yogyakarta : PT Kanisius.

Widyaningsih, E., & Zen, F. (2021). Pengaruh fama-french five factor model terhadap excess return pada perusahaan LQ 45 tahun 2014-2019. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Pendidikan, 1(5), 425–438. https://doi.org/10.17977/um066v1i52021p425-438

Wijaya, S. C., Murhadi, W. R., & Utami, M. (2017). Analisis Fama French Five Factor Model Dan Three Factor Model Dalam Menjelaskan Return Portofolio Saham Yang Masuk Pada Indeks Kompas 100 Periode 2010-2015. Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 6(1), 938–959.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-07

How to Cite

Agustina Marsella Klau Seran, & Dewa Gede Wirama. (2024). The Effect of Beta, Price to Book Value, Company Size, Profitability and Investment on Stock Returns. International Journal of Management Research and Economics, 3(1), 124–144. https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i1.2625