Analysis of the Role of the Knowledge Economy in the Context of Iraq's Fragile State Indicators

Authors

  • Zainab Abidesh Jalab University of Baghdad
  • Suhaila Abdul Zahra University of Mustenseria
  • Mustafa Kamel Rashid University of Mustenseria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i1.2900

Keywords:

fragile state indicators, ICT indicators, knowledge economy

Abstract

Continuing developments in the human world have become mobilized towards a knowledge economy So the knowledge economy has become the key to the development of societies and civilizations, the research aims to highlight selected indicators of Iraq's knowledge economy and link them to fragile state indicators s knowledge economy ", in an attempt to identify the most important challenges facing the growing knowledge economy in Iraq, The problem with research is that Iraq is experiencing a significant weakness in the knowledge economy, which has helped to exacerbate this problem is the fragility of the State. The research assumes that the decline in knowledge economics stems from the surrounding environment. If it is fragile, knowledge economics will not stabilize. The research found the validity of its hypothesis, as the indicators of the knowledge economy were weak under the sovereignty of the fragile State. The research recommended addressing the State's fragile greetings through respect for the law and the development of communications infrastructure and information technology data throughout Iraq's governorates.

 

References

Acemoglu, D., & Restrepo, P. (2018). Artificial intelligence, automation, and work. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 33(2), 193–210.

Aghion, P., & Howitt, P. (1998). Endogenous growth theory. MIT Press.

Auty, R. M. (2001). Resource abundance and economic development. Oxford University Press.

Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T., & Grimes, J. M. (2010). Using ICTs to create a culture of transparency: E-government and social media as openness and anti-corruption tools for societies. Government Information Quarterly, 27(3), 264–271.

Binswanger, H. P., & Pingali, P. (1988). Technological priorities for farming in sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank Research Observer, 3(1), 81–98.

Bjorvatn, K., & Farzanegan, M. R. (2015). Resource curse and power balance: Evidence from oil-rich countries. World Development, 74, 154–164.

Collier, P. (2007). The bottom billion: Why the poorest countries are failing and what can be done about it. Oxford University Press.

Docquier, F., & Rapoport, H. (2012). Globalization, brain drain, and development. Journal of Economic Literature, 50(3), 681–730.

Drucker, P. (1993). Post-capitalist society. HarperCollins.

Gelb, A. (1988). Oil windfalls: Blessing or curse? Oxford University Press.

Heeks, R. (2002). Information systems and developing countries: Failure, success, and local improvisations. The Information Society, 18(2), 101–112.

International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2020). Iraq country report. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org

International Telecommunication Union (ITU). (2021). Measuring digital development: Facts and figures. Retrieved from https://www.itu.int

Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2009). Governance matters VIII: Aggregate and individual governance indicators, 1996–2008. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.

Lucas, R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3–42.

Marr, P. (2018). The modern history of Iraq. Westview Press.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2019). Development co-operation report 2019: A fairer, greener, safer tomorrow. OECD Publishing.

Porter, M. E., & Heppelmann, J. E. (2015). How smart, connected products are transforming companies. Harvard Business Review.

Rodrik, D. (2008). Second-best institutions. The American Economic Review, 98(2), 100–104.

Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S71–S102.

Schultz, T. W. (1961). Investment in human capital. The American Economic Review, 51(1), 1–17.

Smith, K. (2003). Knowledge, innovation, and economic growth: The theory and practice of learning. In The International Handbook on Innovation.

World Bank. (2019). Fragility, conflict, and violence overview. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org

World Bank. (2021). World Development Report 2021: Data for better lives. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org

Downloads

Published

2025-01-10

How to Cite

Zainab Abidesh Jalab, Suhaila Abdul Zahra, & Mustafa Kamel Rashid. (2025). Analysis of the Role of the Knowledge Economy in the Context of Iraq’s Fragile State Indicators. International Journal of Management Research and Economics, 3(1), 383–388. https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v3i1.2900