Kegiatan Skrining Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit terhadap Penyakit Anemia pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Panti Werda Hana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54066/jkb.v2i2.1913Keywords:
Anemia, Elderly, Hemoglobin, HematocritAbstract
Anemia in the elderly is a common condition characterized by a decrease in red blood cells or hemoglobin levels, causing various health problems. Anemia is defined as a hemoglobin level below 13 g/dL in men and 12 g/dL in women. Various factors, such as inadequate nutritional intake, chronic inflammation, and kidney disease, often cause anemia in this population. Untreated anemia impacts quality of life, increases hospitalization rates, the risk of falls, and cognitive decline, and is independently associated with higher mortality from cardiovascular stress. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method to screen and treat anemia in elderly participants Hana Nursing Home. We conducted complete blood tests on 61 respondents to evaluate their hematological profile. The blood test results revealed an average hematocrit of 36.15% for the participants, and anemia in 11 (18.03%) men and 19 (31.15%) women. Routine hemoglobin screening and effective management are essential for early detection and intervention, thereby improving the quality of life of the elderly.
Keywords: Anemia, Elderly, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit
References
da Silva Lopes, K., Yamaji, N., Rahman, M. O., Suto, M., Takemoto, Y., Garcia-Casal, M. N., & Ota, E. (2021). Nutrition-specific interventions for preventing and controlling anaemia throughout the life cycle: an overview of systematic reviews. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 9(9), CD013092. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013092.pub2
Ernawati, E., Gilbert Setyanegara, W., Kurniawan, J., Firmansyah, Y., Ilmu, D., Masyarakat, K., Keluarga, K., & Kedokteran, F. (2023). Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Dampak Polusi Udara Kepada Penurunan Fungsi Paru dan Gangguan Penyakit Hematologi. SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(2), 09–18. https://doi.org/10.56910/SEWAGATI.V2I2.608
Girelli, D., Marchi, G., & Camaschella, C. (2018). Anemia in the Elderly. HemaSphere, 2(3), e40. https://doi.org/10.1097/HS9.0000000000000040
Goodnough, L. T., & Schrier, S. L. (2014). Evaluation and management of anemia in the elderly. American Journal of Hematology, 89(1), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.23598
Guralnik, J., Ershler, W., Artz, A., Lazo‐Langner, A., Walston, J., Pahor, M., Ferrucci, L., & Evans, W. J. (2022). Unexplained anemia of aging: Etiology, health consequences, and diagnostic criteria. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 70(3), 891–899. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17565
Hidayat, F., Sebastian Yogie, G., Firmansyah, Y., Halim Santoso, A., Kurniawan, J., Maulya Ismah Amimah, R., Albert Gaofman, B., Nathaznya Syachputri, R., Ilmu Kebidanan dan Kandungan, B., Kedokteran, F., & Tarumanagara, U. (2023). Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit pada Wanita Usia Produktif. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3(11), 3629–3636. https://doi.org/10.33024/MAHESA.V3I11.11398
Krishnamurthy, S., Kumar, B., & Thangavelu, S. (2022). Clinical and hematological evaluation of geriatric anemia. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 11(6), 3028–3033. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2239_21
Lanier, J. B., Park, J. J., & Callahan, R. C. (2018). Anemia in Older Adults. American Family Physician, 98(7), 437–442. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30252420
Lee, C.-T., Chen, M. Z., Yip, C. Y. C., Yap, E. S., Lee, S. Y., & Merchant, R. A. (2021). Prevalence of Anemia and Its Association with Frailty, Physical Function and Cognition in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Findings from the HOPE Study. The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 25(5), 679–687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12603-021-1625-3
Normala, A., Nathaniel, F., Gilbert Satyanegara, W., Edbert, B., Ascha Wijaya, D., Firmansyah, Y., Ilmu Obstetri dan Ginekologi, B., Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara, F., & Sakit Umum Daerah Ciawi, R. (2024). Korelasi Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Tiga dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSUD Ciawi. MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal, 4(1), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.33024/MAHESA.V4I1.11758
Stauder, R., Valent, P., & Theurl, I. (2018). Anemia at older age: etiologies, clinical implications, and management. Blood, 131(5), 505–514. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2017-07-746446
Turner, J., Parsi, M., & Badireddy, M. (2024). Anemia. In StatPearls. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26513958