Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

Authors

  • Nabila Nabila Universitas Samudra Langa
  • Sulis Tia Wati Universitas Samudra Langa
  • Yani Rizal Universitas Samudra Langa
  • Puti Andiny Universitas Samudra Langa
  • Safuridar Safuridar Universitas Samudra Langa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54066/jmbe-itb.v3i1.2748

Keywords:

Export, Import, Government

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of exports, imports and government spending on national economic growth from 2009 to 2023. The data used in the study is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance (Kemenkeu). The research employs a quantitative method through multiple linear regression, with the software Eviews 10 used for analysis. The results of the research indicate that, in part, exports exert a negative and significant influence on national economic growth, while imports exert a positive and significant influence. Furthermore, government expenditure exerts a negative and significant influence on national economic growth. These variables, exports, imports and government expenditure, exert a simultaneous influence on national economic growth.

References

Abdulla, S., & Ali, H. (2019). An analysis of exports and imports and their effect on the economic growth in Iraq. UKH Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 68–76. https://doi.org/10.25079/ukhjss.v3n2y2019.pp68-76

Amdan, L., & Sanjani, M. R. (2023). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 3(1), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.1234/jse.v1i2.334

Azwar, A. (2016). Peran alokatif pemerintah melalui pengadaan barang/jasa dan pengaruhnya terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Kajian Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 20(2), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.31685/kek.v20i2.186

Bachtiar, H. F., Sofilda, E., & Kusumastuti, S. Y. (2015). Pembayaran bunga utang, dan subsidi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia tahun 1999-2013. Seminar Nasional Cendekiawan 2015, 682–688.

Carmel, N. (2023). Do Burundi’s exports and imports really help the country’s economic growth? —Burundi case study from 1978 to 2020. Open Journal of Business and Management, 11(02), 718–743. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.112039

Fannoun, Z., & Hassouneh, I. (2019). The causal relationship between exports, imports, and economic growth in Palestine. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 8(Pcbs 2018), 258–268. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2019.08.22

Firdaus, E. N., & Septiani, Y. (2022). Effect analysis of inflation, exports, and imports on economic growth in Indonesia. Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Business (Jhssb), 2(1), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.55047/jhssb.v2i1.364

Hanifah, U. (2022). Pengaruh ekspor dan impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Keuangan, 2(6), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v2i6.275

Junejo, D. I., Faiz, M., Qazi, N., & Khan Tipu, A. A. (2021). Impact of inflation, imports, and tax revenue on economic growth of Pakistan: An empirical study from 1990–2020. International Research Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 2(2), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.53575/irjmss.v2.2(21)9.87-95

Nahumuri, L. L. (2019). Esensi dan urgensi pengeluaran pemerintah untuk pembangunan daerah. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa, 4(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33701/jipsk.v4i1.597

Nyasulu, T. (2013). Assessing the impact of exports and imports on economic growth: A case study of Malawi from 1970 to 2010. Mini thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree M. Econ (Development Studies), November.

Pratama, A. Y. (2024). Pengaruh ekspor, foreign direct investment dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara anggota G-20 tahun 2013–2022. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting (COSTING), 7(5), 3033–3046. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i5.10652

Saragih, A. H. (2018). Pengaruh penerimaan pajak terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Sikap, 3(1), 17–27. http://jurnal.usbypkp.ac.id/index.php/sikap

Shah, S. A. Y., Ahmad, N., Aslam, W., & Subhani, B. H. (2020). An analysis of the relationships among exports, imports, physical capital, and economic growth in Pakistan. Journal of Quantitative Methods, 4(1), 1–1. https://doi.org/10.29145/2020/jqm/040105

Surgawati, I. (2020). Pengeluaran pemerintah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi: Hipotesis Keynes versus teori Wagner. WELFARE Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 1(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.37058/wlfr.v1i1.1474

Triyawan, A., Latifa, H., Lanre, L., Ahmed, S., Ekonomi, J. I., Lukmon, S., Seriki, L., & Alfaqeeh, A. (2010). Influence of export and import toward economic growth in Canada. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 4, 2010–2019. http://ejournal.stiepena.ac.id/index.php/fe

Zahruli Sundusiyah, K., Priana, W., & Wahed, M. (2021). Analisis beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 2(5), 863–879. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v2i5.234

Downloads

Published

2024-12-03

How to Cite

Nabila Nabila, Sulis Tia Wati, Yani Rizal, Puti Andiny, & Safuridar Safuridar. (2024). Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI, 3(1), 182–204. https://doi.org/10.54066/jmbe-itb.v3i1.2748