Pengaruh Belanja Pemerintah Untuk Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Sumberdaya Manusia (Human Capital) Kabupaten/Kota Di Kalimantan Selatan Dan Kalimantan Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54066/jrea-itb.v1i3.608Keywords:
Belanja Pendidikan, Belanja Kesehatan, Indeks Pembangunan ManusiaAbstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of the share of education and health expenditure on the Human Development Index (HDI) in South Kalimantan and East Kalimantan provinces. The panel data regression analysis is employed using the IPM data from 2013 to 2020 and government expenditure shares in the education and health sectors across 23 districts/cities in the two provinces. The analysis reveals that the share of education and health expenditure significantly affects the HDI, while per capita income does not have a direct impact on the HDI. In conclusion, it is recommended to increase budget allocations for education and reassess the utilization of health expenditure to ensure a positive impact on the HDI. Other suggestions include considering other factors influencing the HDI, conducting further studies, and involving communities in the development process.
Downloads
References
Acemoglu, D., & Autor, D. (2012). Skills , Tasks and Technologies Beyond the Canonical Model Skills , Tasks and Technologies : 1–65.
Amborowati, S., & Rizki, C. Z. (2017). Pengaruh Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (Milik Pemerintah) Terhadap Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa (JIM), 2(4), 526–534.
Andiny, P., & Sari, M. G. P. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan dan Sektor Kesehatan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kota Langsa. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomika, Vol. 2(2), 116–125.
Arisman. (2018). Determinant of Human Development Index in Southeast Asia. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah, 2(2), 118–137. https://doi.org/10.37950/jkpd.v2i2.44
Ave, SouthAve, S., City, G., & Lane, S. R. (2013). (2013). Government Health Expenditure and Public Health Outcomes : A Comparative Study among 17 Countries and Implications for US Health Care Reform Tae Kuen Kim , PhD Adelphi University School of Social Work Adelphi University School of Social Work. 3(9), 8–13.
Patel, G., & Annapoorna, M. S. (2019). Public Education Expenditure and Its Impact on Human Resource Development in India: An Empirical Analysis. South Asian Journal of Human Resources Management, 6(1), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/2322093718813407
Rahmawati, F., & Nur Intan, M. (2020). Government Spending, Gross Domestic Product, Human Development Index (Evidence from East Java Province). KnE Social Sciences, 2020, 774–786. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i6.6641
Ranis, G., & Stewart, F. (2012). A Multi-Disciplinary Success and Failure in Human Success and Failure in Human Development , 1970 – 2007. Journal of
Saraswati, E. (2013). Public Spending Education and Inequality: A Case Studyin Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 2(5), 427– 431. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2012.v2.139
Sudarno Sumarto, Daniel Suryadarma, dan Asep Suryahadi (2009), Government Spending on Education and Health: Evidence from a Panel of Developing Countries. urnal: Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, Vol. 45, No. 1.
Sukirno, S. (2013). Pengantar Teori Makroekonomi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Garfindo Persada.
Wahyudi. (2020). Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Prosiding Seminar Akademik Tahunan Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 103– 113.
Winarti. (2014). Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Bidang Pendidikan, Kemiskinan, dan PDB Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di IndonesiaPeriode 1992-2012. Universitas Diponogoro, 1–72.
Yuiani, T. (2015). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Kabupaten Di Kalimantan Timur. Jejak, 8(1).
