Desain Akad Muamalah Perbankan Syariah Pada Ekonomi Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54066/jrime-itb.v1i4.671Keywords:
multi-acad, mutanaqisah musyarakah (MMq), muntahiya bit-tamlikAbstract
Academic reconstruction is crucial to developing a more dynamic and innovative Sharia banking product that can compete with current conventional banking products. The aim of this study is to study the legal basis, structure, and implementation of this multi-barrier in the sharia banking business.In this study, library research methods are used. The data sources used consist of books and other relevant sources, such as DSN MUI fatwa related to this research topic. The results of the research showed that al-jam'u bainal uqud or multi akad was a major advance in the development of sharia banking products. This is a new discipline that has never been discussed in classical fiction books. As long as these multi-acts do not violate Islamic principles and values, the scholars give permission. The purpose of this multi-acade is to clarify rights and duties and to prevent iniquity, which will benefit mankind both in this world and in the Hereafter. In the product of mutanaqishah (MMq), there are many obstacles, such as syirkah, ijarah, and sale; in the history of muntahiyah bit-tamlik (IMBT), there is wa'd (promises), ijarah and sale, and both form a single product. There is a ta'alluq between these akad-akad and each other.
References
AAOIFI. (al-mi'yar al-syar'i). Bahrain: AAOFI.
Al-Fikri. muamalah al-madiyah wal-adabiyah. beirut : dar al-fikr.
Al-Zuhaili, W. (1997). al-fiqh al-islam wa adillatuh. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr.
Hammad, D. N. (20015). al-Uqud al-Murakkabah fi al-fiqh al-Islami. Damaskus: Dar alQalam.
Hasan, n. I. (2014). Perbankan Syariah. ciputat: Referensi.
Masduki, N. (1987). Fiqih muamalah madiyah. Bandung: IAIN Sunan Gunung Djati.
MUI, D. (2002). Fatwa DSN-MUI No.25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang gadai syariah. Jakarta: DSN MUI.
MUI, D. (2000). DSN No. 06/DSN-MUI/IV/ 2000 tentang istishna dan istishna paralel . Jakarta: DSN MUI.
MUI, D. (2006). FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL NO: 54/DSN-MUI/X/2006 Tentang SYARIAH CARD. Jakarta: DSN MUI.
MUI, D. (2000). Fatwa DSN 05/DSN-MUI/IV/2000: Jual beli Salam. Jakarta: DSN MUI.
MUI, D. (2002). Fatwa DSN 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002: al-Ijarah al-Muntahiyah bi al-Tamlik. Jakarta: DSN MUI.
MUI, D. (2002). Fatwa DSN 29/DSN-MUI/VI/2002: Pembiayaan Pengurusan Haji LKS. Jakarta: DSN MUI.
MUI, D. (2008). Fatwa DSN MUI No. 73 /DSN-MUI/XI/2008 tentang musrakah mutanaqishah. Jakarta: DSN MUI.
Oni Sahroni, M. H. (2017). fikih Muamalah. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Suhendi, h. (2013). fiqh muamalah. jakarta: rajagrafindo persada.