Media Sosial sebagai Agen Transformasi Politik: Analisis Pengaruh terhadap Proses Komunikasi Politik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54066/jupendis.v2i2.1593Keywords:
social media, political communication, digital platformAbstract
The development of social media has transformed the paradigm of political communication, opening the door for active participation of the community in political discussions. This research aims to delve into the changes in the dynamics of political communication alongside the proliferation of social media and reveal its impact on the formation of public opinion. The research employs a literature review approach to detail, evaluate, and summarize literature related to political communication, social media, and the role of digital platforms. Conceptual analysis and identification of previous research methodologies are utilized to establish the theoretical and methodological foundation. The results indicate that social media, as an agent of change, empowers the community in political discourse and shapes public opinion. This research integrates three communication theories (Agenda Setting, Gatekeeping, and Uses and Gratifications) to understand the complexity of political transformation through social media. In conclusion, social media creates fundamental changes in political communication, necessitating a deep understanding by political actors to optimize positive impacts while minimizing risks. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of the complex dynamics between political communication and social media in the digital era.
References
Alfiyani, N. (2018). Media sosial sebagai strategi komunikasi politik. Potret Pemikiran, 22(1).
Alif, M., & Solihin, O. (2023). LITERATURE REVIEW IN SOCIAL RESEARCH (. Jurnal Signal, 11(2).
Casero-Ripollés, A. (2021). Influencing the public agenda in the social media era: Questioning the role of mainstream political journalism from the digital landscape. In The Routledge Companion to Political Journalism (pp. 322–329). Routledge.
de Haas, H., Fransen, S., Natter, K., Schewel, K., & Vezzoli, S. (2020). Social transformation. International Migration Institute network (IMI).
DeIuliis, D. (2015). Gatekeeping theory from social fields to social networks. Communication Research Trends, 34(1), 4–23.
Fatema, S. L. Y. and D. F. (2022). Social media influence on politicians’ and citizens’ relationship through the moderating eeect of political slogans. Frontiers in Communication. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2022.955493/full
HERMANTO, R. (2019). Dinamika Politik Agenda Setting: Studi Kasus Kebijakan Pengembangan Bandara Baru di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Marques, F. P. J., & Miola, E. (2021). Key concepts, dilemmas, and trends in political communication: a literature review considering the Brazilian landscape. Annals of the International Communication Association, 45(2), 95–112.
Munzir, A. A. (2019). Beragam peran media sosial dalam dunia politik di Indonesia. JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political Social UMA), 7(2), 173–182.
Nurhasim, M. (2016). Transformasi Politik Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM). Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 6(1), 85–98.
Perloff, R. M. (2021). The dynamics of political communication: Media and politics in a digital age. Routledge.
Rathnayake, C., & Winter, J. S. (2017). Examining the link between social media uses and gratifications, and political tolerance and dogmatism. Policy & Internet, 9(4), 444–466.
Setiawan, R., Muqsith, M. A., Avzalova, E., Sulthan, M. F., & Mladenov, S. V. (2022). Political Communication Through New Media In Local Elections In Indonesia. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v9i1.24424
Siregar, B., Abdullah, A. Z., & Solihin, O. (2022). Resepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pemberitaan Anies Baswedan Sebagai Calon Presiden. Jurnal Common, 6(2), 135–145.
Solihin, O. (2017). Fungsi dan Strategi Komunikasi Politik Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) Dalam Menghadapi Pemilu Legislatif 2009 (Studi kasus pada DPD PKS Kota Bandung). Jurnal Common, 1(1).
Solihin, O. (2021). Implementasi Big Data Di Sosial Media Untuk Komunikasi Krisis Pemerintah. Jurnal Common, 5(1), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.34010/common.v5i1.5123
Stier, S., Bleier, A., Lietz, H., & Strohmaier, M. (2018). Election Campaigning on Social Media: Politicians, Audiences, and the Mediation of Political Communication on Facebook and Twitter. Political Communication, 35(1), 50–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2017.1334728
Vos, T. P. (2015). Revisiting gatekeeping theory during a time of transition. In Gatekeeping in transition (pp. 3–24). Routledge.