Sumber Daya Strategis dan Ketidakpastian Lingkungan Untuk Peningkatan Strategi Kompetitif UKM Kecil Sektor Kuliner Pangkalpinang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54066/jurma.v1i2.367Keywords:
UKM, competitive strategy, strategic resources, environmental uncertaintyAbstract
Pangkalpinang is one of the areas in the Bangka Belitung Islands which has 24,512 Small and Medium Business in June 2022 and continues to grow every year. It is important for Small and Medium Business to improve the culinary sector's competitive strategy in Pangkalpinang, taking into strategic resources and environmental uncertainties that may affect business. Competitive strategy is useful in determining the sustainability of Small and Medium Business in Pangkalpinang. This includes 1) Strategic resources, a) Human resources (HR), b) Raw materials and suppliers, c) Strategic locations, d) Technology and infrastructure. 2) Environmental uncertainty, a) Consumption trends, b) Competition, c) Regulation, d) Economics and costs. The specific objective of this research is how Small and Medium Business of culinary in the city of Pangkalpinang can overcome obstacles to develop their business and develop competitive strategies. The research method that researchers use is a quantitative method by collecting and analyzing data in the form of statistics to answer the questions that researchers formulated and to test hypotheses. We collect data by sharing Google forms to owner of the Small and Medium Business in several areas of Pangkalpinang City. In this study, the results showed that there was no influence between strategic resources and environmental uncertainty on efforts to improve the competitive strategy of Small and Medium Business in the Pangkalpinang culinary sector. The implication of this research for the future is that further studies of the same kind can be carried out but in different locations to see whether the results of this study will give the same results elsewhere.
References
Zakariah, M. A., Afriani, V., & Zakariah, K. M. (2020). METODOLOGI PENELITIAN KUALITATIF, KUANTITATIF, ACTION RESEARCH, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (R n D). Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Al Mawaddah Warrahmah Kolaka.
Fahriyah, A., & Yoseph, R. (2020, July). Keunggulan kompetitif spesial sebagai strategi keberlanjutan UKM di Era New Normal. In Prosiding Seminar Stiami (Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 104-110).
Magdalena, H., & Ellyani, W. (2017). Strategi memanfaatkan e-commerce dalam memasarkan makanan khas Bangka (Studi Kasus: Aneka Citra Snack). Cogito Smart Journal, 3(2), 286-298.
Mahfud, Y. (2018). Membangun Strategi Bersaing Melalui Sumber Daya Strategis dan Dinamika Lingkungan Guna Meningkatkan Kinerja Usaha (Studi Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kabupaten Wonosobo). Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 1(1), 1-13.
Sukmawati, I. (2019). Implementasi Model Resource-Based View (Rbv) Untuk Penerapan Strategi Kompetitif (Studi Kasus Umkm Agroindustri Pangan Di Kota Batu) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).
Hapsari, P. P., Hakim, A., & Noor, I. (2014). Pengaruh pertumbuhan usaha kecil menengah (UKM) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah (studi di pemerintah kota batu). Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies, 17(2), 88-96.
Suardhika, I. N., Salim, U., Troena, E. A., & Thoyib, A. (2012). Integrasi Sumber Daya Strategis, Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Dinamika Lingkungan sebagai Basis Strategi Bersaing serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Usaha (Studi pada Usaha Kecil & Menengah di Bali). Jurnal aplikasi manajemen, 10(1), 216-227.
Setyawati, H. A. (2013). Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja perusahaan melalui keunggulan bersaing dan persepsi ketidakpastian lingkungan sebagai prediksi variabel moderasi (Survey pada UMKM Perdagangan di Kabupaten Kebumen). Fokus Bisnis: Media Pengkajian Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 12(2).