The Role of Job Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of Transformational Leadership on Innovative Behavior in Employees of Pt. Xyz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i3.2091Keywords:
Innovative Behavior, Transformational Leadership, Job SatisficationAbstract
The role of job satisfaction as a mediator of transformational leadership on employees' innovative behavior is crucial in the context of modern business competition. In the current era of globalization, competition between companies is increasingly strong, it requires companies to understand and optimize these factors to improve their performance and competitiveness. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the relationship between transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and employees' innovative behavior. This research was conducted at PT. XYZ , with a total sample of 60 employees determined based on saturation sampling. Data was collected through interviews and distributing questionnaires to research subjects. The data were analyzed using path analysis technique with SPSS. This research aims to analyze the mediating role of job satisfaction on the influence of transformational leadership on innovative behavior. The results of this research show that transformational leadership and job satisfaction significantly influence innovative behavior with a positive direction, transformational leadership significantly influences job satisfaction with a positive direction, and job satisfaction is able to mediate the influence of transformational leadership on innovative behavior as a partial . The implications of this research theoretically support the findings of previous research. The practical implications for PT. XYZ is to maintain innovative behavior, transformational leadership, and job satisfaction among its employees.
References
Al-edenat, M. (2018). Reinforcing innovation through transformational leadership: mediating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Organizational Change Management , 31 (4), 810–838. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-05-2017-0181
Andani, NWR, and Wibawa, IMA (2022). The Influence of Inclusive Leadership on Employee Innovative Behavior is Mediated by Perceived Organizational Support. Udayana University Management E-Journal , 11 (2), 210. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2022.v11.i02.p01
Basalamah, MSA, and As'ad, A. (2021). The Role of Work Motivation and Work Environment in Improving Job Satisfaction. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management , 1 (2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v1i2.54
Budur, T., and Demir, A. (2022). The Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Employee Performance: Mediating Effects of Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. Iranian Journal of Management Studies , 15 (4), 899–921. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMS.2022.325482.674598
Dahri, NW, and Aqil, M. (2018). Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment in Increasing Innovative Behavior. Journal of Business Theory and Implementation , 9 (2), 191–199. http://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/bti
Dhani, NKSJ, and Surya, IBK (2023). THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION, COMPENSATION AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION (STUDY AT PT BALI BUSANA KREASI IN BADUNG DISTRICT). Udayana University Management E-Journal , 12 (6), 602. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2023.v12.i06.p04
Djuraidi, A., and Laily, N. (2020). The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction as a Moderating Variable. Journal of Economic and Business Research , 13 (1). http://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/jreb
Endarwati, WD, Subiyanto, ED, and Septyarini, E. (2022). The Influence of Leadership Style, Work Environment and Job Satisfaction on Innovative Behavior of Berbah National Vocational School Employees. J-MACC : Journal of Management and Accounting , 5 (2), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.52166/j-macc.v5i2.3474
Evawati, T., Yuliejantiningsih, Y., and Nurkolis. (2022). The Influence of the Work Environment, Organizational Culture and Transformational Leadership Style of School Principals on Teacher Job Satisfaction in State Vocational High Schools in Pekalongan Regency. Journal of Educational Management , 11 (3), 314–327.
Hair Jr, J.F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., and Kuppelwieser, V.G. (2014). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM): An Emerging Tool in Business Research. European Business Review .
Hoirunnisak, and Izzati, U.A. (2022). The Relationship between Transformational Leadership Style and Innovative Behavior in Employees. Journal of Psychological Research , 9 .
Khan, AM, Jantan, AH Bin, Salleh, LBM, Zuraina, DM, Islam, MA, and Hosen, S. (2019). The Impact of Transformational Leadership Effects on Innovative Work Behavior by the Moderating Role of Psychological Empowerment. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics , 8 , 925–938.
Kumar, S., Birwal, N., Akhtar, N., Chaturvedi, V., and Singh, A. (2022). Examining the Impacts of Job Satisfaction and Mental Involvement for Increasing the Effectiveness of Innovative Work Behavior. International Journal of Special Education , 37 (3), 12299–12311. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359798173
Kusuma, IBS, and Rahyuda, AG (2021). Creative Self Efficacy in Mediating the Effect of Transformational Leadership and Innovative Behavior on Employee Performance at PT Pegadaian (Persero) Regional Office VII Denpasar. Webology , 19 (1), 96–109. https://doi.org/10.14704/web/v19i1/web19007
Maryen, AS, Sapari, LSJ, and Pariry, JR (2023). The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style and Work Motivation on Job Satisfaction of Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) Tambrauw Regency Employees. Simki Economic Journal , 6 (2), 386–393. https://jiped.org/index.php/JSE
Nabawi, R. (2019). The Influence of Work Environment, Job Satisfaction and Workload on Employee Performance. Master of Management Scientific Journal , 2 (2), 170–183. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30596/maneggio.v2i2.3667
Nurdin, F., Ihsan, M., Rahmawati, I., and Lestari, H. (2020). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Teachers' Innovative Work Behavior in Private High Schools in Pamijahan District, Bogor. Indonesian Journal of Science , 1 (2), 99–105. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344335765
Pramezwary, A., Juliana, Hubner, IB, Goeltom, VAH, Pramono, R., Calen, C., and Purwanto, A. (2022). Job Satisfaction And Job Performance Of Hotels During Covid 19 Pandemic: How Is The Role Of Innovative Work Behavior And Organizational Citizenship Behavior? JPPI (Journal of Indonesian Educational Research) , 8 (3), 778–794. https://doi.org/10.29210/020221552
Prasetyo, J., Suriansyah, A., and Aslamiah, A. (2023). The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Emotional Intelligence through Job Satisfaction to Teacher Performance of Elementary School in Selat Kapuas. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research , 06 (05), 2827–2832. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i5-40
Putra, IMA, and Surya, IBK (2020). The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Performance at Toyota Auto 2000 Denpasar. Udayana University Management E-Journal , 9 (2), 405–425. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i02.p01
Putri, KA, and Sentoso, A. (2022). The Influence of Transformational, Transactional, and Authentic Leadership on Innovative Behavior with Organizational Culture as a Mediating Variable among BPR Bank Employees in Batam City. ECo-Buss , 5 (1).
Rachman, R.F. (2019). Development of Digital Media Based Creative Industries in Surabaya from an Islamic Perspective. Journal of Islamic Community Development , 10 (2), 157–176.
Reano, Praningrum, and Kananlua, PS (2022). The Influence of Work Involvement and Organizational Support on Innovative Work Behavior with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable in Regional Government Employees in Bengkulu Province. The Manager Review , 4 (1), 95–128. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33369/tmr.v4i1.25830
Sandiartha, IWB, and Suwandana, IGM (2020). The Effect of Job Stress on Employee Performance is Mediated by Job Satisfaction of Graha Canti Semawang-Sanur Cooperative Employees. Udayana University Management E-Journal , 9 (5), 1899. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i05.p13
Saputra, RAK, and Rohman, AM (2024). The Role of Transformational Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior through Intrinsic Motivation and Job Crafting in Islamic Education. ADILLA: Journal of Sharia Economics , 7 , 14–21.
Satria Efandi, Rahman, A., Wahyuni, RW, and Haq, RAN (2023). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Psychological Capital on Innovative Work Behavior in the Creative Industry. Psyche 165 Journal , 105–111. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpsy165.v16i3.242
Sena, A. (2020). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, and Professional Commitment on Innovative Behavior of Flight Instructors at The Civil Flight School in Indonesia. Journal of Civil Aviation , 1–17. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.25104/wa.v 46i1.374.1-17
Setiawan, R. (2020). A Study Of Behavior Management: The Effect Of Transformational Leadership To Employee Innovative Behavior Through Collaborative Human Resource Management And Adhocratic Organizational Culture. In Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy (Vol. 11, Issue 12).
Sudirman, FA, Susilawaty, FT, and Adam, AF (2020). Opportunities and Challenges for the Development of the Culinary Creative Industry in Achieving the SDGs. Journal of Administrative and Social Sciences , 9 (1), 12–24. http://ejournal.unmus.ac.id/index.php/societas
Sudiyani, NN, and Ria Sawitri, NPY (2022). The Role of Job Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of Leadership and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Gianyar Regency DPRD Secretariat. Journal of Equilibrium Management and Business , 8 (2), 260–275. https://doi.org/10.47329/jurnal_mbe.v8i2.951
Sueb, and Sopiah. (2023). Exploring the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Management Vision , 9 (2).
Sugiarto, Ir. (2022). Business Research Methodology (Two). CV. Andi Offset.
Sugiyono. (2022). Research Methods: Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D. In Alphabet (2nd ed .). Alphabet. https://inlislite.ipdn.ac.id/opac/detail-opac?id=2927
Suhana, S., Udin, U., Suharnomo, S., and Mas'ud, F. (2019). Transformational leadership and innovative behavior: The mediating role of knowledge sharing in Indonesian private universities. International Journal of Higher Education , 8 (6), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n6p15
Widodo, W., and Mawarto, M. (2020). Investigating The Role of Innovative Behavior in Mediating The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Talent Management on Performance. Management Science Letters , 10 (10), 2169–2174. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.3.019
Wijayanti, K., and Aini, Q. (2022). The Influence of Transformational Leadership Style on Nurse Job Satisfaction and Performance in Hospitals. Journal of World Science , 1 (7), 485–499. https://doi.org/10.36418/jws.v1i7.69
Żywiołek, J., Tucmeanu, E. R., Tucmeanu, A. I., Isac, N., dan Yousaf, Z. (2022). Nexus of Transformational Leadership, Employee Adaptiveness, Knowledge Sharing, and Employee Creativity. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811607